Ethical Issues Of Food Marketing - 2294 Words

ABSTRACT This paper will particularly focus on the food industry and will outline the ethical issue of food marketing towards children by reviewing the existing marketing ethics literature. The paper will evaluate the ethical responsibilities of marketing managers towards the issue of food marketing towards children and its impact. The paper will also explore and propose how managers of marketing can change their strategies to improve the ethical performance of the company by analyzing theories such as business ethics, social marketing and corporate social responsibility (CSR). It will discuss various theoretical approaches to marketing. INTRODUCTION What is ethics in marketing? It is widely considered as a very broad and misconcepted topic of discussion. However the underlying theme of business ethics in general is the link between making profit for the company and for the company to be aware of the effect on many areas of society of their marketing strategies. To be considered ethical, a business must develop morally sound strategies and work toward integrating a moral system into their companies from management to employees. Marketing towards children is a widely discussed and debated topic. Clay (2000) refers to the fact marketing can make a large profits for companies but from a psychological standpoint it affects the way children view themselves and the world around them, and even their view on their own future. For example, psychologists at Berkeley found that inShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of Marketing Field Of Australia1450 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Issues in Marketing Field of Australia Introduction: Ethics is the principle of differentiating between right and wrong. In business and marketing process, a number of ethical issues are involved that may have a positive or negative impact on the company. The term Ethical marketing is not only a marketing strategy but also a philosophy. It encourages a company representative to be honest, fair, and responsible in all advertising. It also includes communication skill, leadership skill, teamworkRead MoreMarketing Ethics Assignment : Calvin Klein1392 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Ethics Assignment My first article that I ran into for my research on a business with ethical issues is the famous clothing line Calvin Klein. Calvin Klein is well known to have a fashion line of high quality clothes for men and women. The reason why I think his practice is unethical is because they are using sexually act and messages in ads to promote their brand of clothes. According to Armstrong, Kotler, â€Å"marketing system uses cultural pollution in commercials to interrupt people sRead MoreMcDonald, unethical marketing?821 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonald is the largest leading multinational fast food restaurant with more than 33000 food chains worldwide in 119 countries, serving 68 millions of customers daily. Despite McDonald’s prevalent brand name under globalization, many of its marketing strategies are come into question in terms of ethnicity. In the following essay, some of those unethical issues of McDonald being criticized will be analyzed based on the values-oriented framework, which refers to the AMA Statement ofRead MoreInternal And External Factors Affecting Mcdonalds1468 Words   |  6 PagesII (A). INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING MCDONALDS Due to globalization and increased competition in the fast food industry, a very complex environment is created for McDonald’s. There are various internal and external environmental factors affecting the functions of McDonald’s corporation and demands for new innovations. The factors are as follows: Internal Factors: Internal factors are the factors within the company, which affects the success and operation of business. The company canRead MoreEthical Guidelines For The Marketing Industry1562 Words   |  7 PagesWhen it comes down to ethical guidelines it is pertinent that every industry have them. However, when consumers think of the marketing industry, they tend to think those are the most unethical people participating in those jobs. Marketing too has some ethical guidelines, but to what extent are they being followed to have consumers thinking otherwise? Marketing is supposed to make honest claims and satisfy the needs and wants of the customers. It is supposed to develop brand loyalty, to in turn increaseRead MoreObesity Has Been A Problem In America For Multiple Years.1168 Words   |  5 Pagesof multiple health related issues that Americans face. For example, obesity can cause type two diabetes, cardio metabolic disease, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and dysl ipidemia (Overweight and Obesity 2009). All these diseases can be avoided by incorporating a good diet and exercise into your daily life. However, there are multiple issues and temptations out there that can affect a good diet and exercise. Issues like marketing, legal situations, and ethical considerations can all playRead MoreThe United States Is Facing An Obesity Epidemic937 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent companies and brands to include General Mills, Coca Cola, Proctor Gamble, Dr. Pepper, Oscar Meyer, Kraft and Frito Lay. Although each situation is unique, there are overriding questionable ethical issues. There are a number of ethical issues presented in the articles, but a few shared major issues which will be discussed. The United States is facing an obesity epidemic. Obesity rates have more than doubled in adults and children since the 1970’s (National Center for Health StatisticsRead MoreUnit 1 Individual Project Mkt640 – a Managerial Approach to Marketing1444 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity Unit 1 Individual Project MKT640 – A Managerial Approach to Marketing November 11, 2012 Abstract This paper reflects challenges brought on by starting up a new product, the effectiveness and efficiency of technology when marketing, and the battle of legal and ethical complication. Given are examples of different situation of each topic to demonstrate how each take place when starting a new product or service. The Marketing Scenario Introduction When bringing a new product or serviceRead MoreEthics Of The Health Care Industry995 Words   |  4 Pagesin Healthcare Marketing Ethics in the health care industry are one of the most important cornerstones of patient care. Making ethical decisions, being vigilant in the lack of ethical decision making, and being proactive in the reporting and advancement of ethical practices are important factors for marketing professionals such as physicians and other health care professionals to be wary of. Conduct by pharmaceutical representatives and ethical practices in the marketing of pharmaceuticalRead MoreMarketing Across Culture Success or Dilemma1130 Words   |  5 PagesTable of contents Marketing across culture: 3 Reasons of this dilemma 3 Proposed solution: 5 Pluralism: 6 Cultural analysis before marketing: 6 Change management strategy: 7 Marketing across culture: Marketing across culture is one of the biggest issues which multinational companies have been confronting nowadays. Since marketing is an important factor for the propagation of a particular product or company, marketing plan should also be effective simultaneously. Every organization

The Language Of Young Children Essay - 2069 Words

The language of young children is behaviour. It is well documented that a secure attachment to a caregiver supports healthy cognitive development in children (Moretti Peled, 2004; Mikulineer, Shaver, Pereg, 2003; Scharf, Oshri, Eshkol, Pilowsky, 2014). This paper will first provide a description of attachment theory covering the key points. It will then provide an example from practice placement at Toogoolawa School where the theory has been applied. Following this a discussion of relevant issues relating to power, ethics and politics that have been observed. Finally, it will reflect on the experience and how it relates to my personal and professional values. At the core of attachment theory is the early relations between infant and the primary caregiver, usually the mother (Levy, Johnson, Clouthier, Scala, Temes, 2015). Attachment theory is based on the pioneering work of John Bowlby (1969, 1980, 1988) after a long and somewhat conflicted association with psychoanalysis (Holmes, 1993 p.62). Bowlby’s theory of attachment was partly based on the findings of ethology and argued that attachment between infant and mother was not merely an instinct derived from feeding or infant sexuality as Freud and Klein first claimed, but was a psychological bond in its own right (Fitton, 2012). Attachment theory has been influenced by many theorists however, the key concepts of Attachment theory are; primary attachment relationship, proximity seeking, secure base, separationShow MoreRelatedLanguage For Young Children And The Early Stages Of Life Essay1751 Words   |  8 PagesLanguage for young children allows them to communicate with others, therefore it is crucial that they develop language to communicate. Communication can be oral, visual, writing, and/or reading. Early education for children emphasizes on language for future development in language arts. There are multiple ways a child can gain language in the early stages of life. There are read-alouds, writing, playing, games activities, and other activities that can facilitate learning. Some ways to determine aRead MoreComparisons of Discrete-Trial and Normalized Behavioral Language Intervention for Young Children with Autism573 Words   |  3 Pagesand needed behavioral therapy to be specific, operant conditioning . In the future, I will benefit from the information that I have learned from psychology. An autistic child is like a puzzle and one of the missing puzzle pieces could be there language. My brother lost his speech at the age of eighteen months and when he lost his speech he became very violent. When we would bring him to the doctor’s office the nurses would have to relax him with either pressure or my mom would bring his favoriteRead MoreEvaluation Of Services For Children And Young People ( 0-19 ) With Speech, Language And Communication Needs875 Words   |  4 PagesBoxall, M. (1998). The Boxall profile: Handbook for teachers. London. Nurture Group Network Bercow, J. (2008).The Bercow report: A review of services for children and young people (0-19) with Speech, Language and Communication Needs. Nottingham. DCSF Publications. Binnie, L.M., and K. Allen. (2008) Whole School Support for Vulnerable Children: The Evaluation of a Part-time Nurture Group. Emotional Behavioural Difficulties 13 (3) pp. 201–216. Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Loss: sadnessRead MoreCcld Level 3 Unit 097 Support Positive Practice with Children and Young People with Speech, Language and Comminication Needs4711 Words   |  19 PagesPositive Practice with Children and Young People with Speech, Language and Communication Needs Outcome1 Understand the concept of positive practice when working with children and young people Explain how to recognise and build on the strengths of a child or young person by giving different examples of positive strategies Providing Time and Supporting OpportunitiesCircle Time allows children to build listening and attention skills and allows a set time period were children can communicate. ThisRead MoreChildren’s Speech, Language, and Communication1750 Words   |  7 Pagesspeech, language and communication Explanation of speech, language, communication and speech, language and communication needs 1.1 Children and adults use speech, language and communication to interact with others, to help them explore the environment, to make sense of everyday experiences, access information and understand concepts, as well as organise thoughts and formulate ideas and to help them express their own feelings and to understand the feelings of others (Children and Young People’sRead MoreThe Language Of Science And Technology1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe English language has become the most widespread in the world .It is the language of science and technology . Children often learn better than adult, especially with languages, and this enables them to be able to speak like a native speaker. There is nothing that can explain why young learners have priority in learning languages. This notion makes governments and parents want to contribute to teaching English for young learners. Learning English f or young learners has become a phenomenon. As aRead MoreThe Gap Between Hearing And Deaf1254 Words   |  6 Pages American Sign Language (ASL) is known as one of the oldest ways of communicating for the deaf community. Through the use of visual gestures and hand signals, people across the nation use signing to receive and convey information, thus bridging the gap between hearing and deaf individuals. The use of sign language has so many beneficial outcomes that it would be most effective for schools to start incorporating it into the curriculum. Sign language for kids as young as months old are proven to increaseRead MoreExplain Some Ways in Which Environment Can Be Structured to Facilitate Communication in Children/ Young People with Slcn1631 Words   |  7 Pagesways in which environment can be structured to facilitate communication in children/ young people with SLCN Introduction. Speech, language and communication play a vital role in our lives. Without being able to talk to, and understand other people we can’t do things alike: Almost everything we do involves speech, language and or communication Children develop communication skills from birth. They rely on speech, language and communication to be able to learn at school and play with their friendsRead MoreDevelopment of Children and Young People791 Words   |  3 PagesDevelopment of Children and Young People: The development of children and young people is significantly affected by speech, language, and communication needs. These needs have a profound and long-term impact that varies depending on the severity of the problem, the kind of support the child receives, the confidence of the person, and the demands of his/her environment. Actually, children and young children with speech, language, and communication needs are at risk of constant communication problemsRead MoreEssay about Elementary Education: Foreign Languages in the Classroom599 Words   |  3 PagesChildren are vastly influenced by their elementary education. The fundamentals and basics of a child’s education begins with language, more specifically, reading and writing. These children are the future cognitively, socially, and physically and they should be provided with the most effective educational techniques available. While children are young, they should be provided with those techniques by starting at the beginn ing: foreign language. Children should learn a foreign language at the elementary

Saltasaurus - Facts and Figures

Name: Saltasaurus (Greek for Salta lizard); pronounced SALT-ah-SORE-usHabitat: Woodlands of South AmericaHistorical Period: Late Cretaceous (80 to 65 million years ago)Size and Weight: About 40 feet long and 10 tonsDiet: PlantsDistinguishing Characteristics: Relatively slim build; quadrupedal posture; short neck and legs; bony plates lining back About Saltasaurus As titanosaurs go, the South American Saltasaurus was the runt of the litter; this dinosaur only weighed about 10 tons soaking wet, compared to 50 or 100 tons for more famous titanosaur cousins like Bruhathkayosaurus or Argentinosaurus. The petite size of Saltasaurus demands a convincing explanation, given that this dinosaur dates from the late Cretaceous period, about 70 million years ago; by this time, most titanosaurs had evolved to the super-heavyweight class. The most likely theory is that Saltasaurus was restricted to a remote South American ecosystem, lacking abundant vegetation, and evolved down so as not to exhaust the resources of its habit. What set Saltasaurus and other titanosaurs apart from their sauropod ancestors was the bony armor lining their backs; in the case of Saltasaurus, this armor was so thick and knobby that paleontologists initially mistook this dinosaur (discovered in Argentina in 1975) for a specimen of Ankylosaurus. Clearly, newborn and juvenile titanosaurs attracted the notice of the numerous tyrannosaurs and raptors of the late Cretaceous period, and their backplates evolved as a nominal form of defense. (Not even the most overconfident Giganotosaurus would choose to target a full-grown titanosaur, which would have outweighed its antagonist three or four times over!)

Mrs. Joe in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay

Mrs. Joe in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Dickens uses Mrs. Joes devilish appearance and controlling behaviour to compare to Joes angelic looks and kindhearted deeds in the early part of the novel. Pip and Joe both fear Mrs. Joe because of her violent actions, this brings them closer together which is significant throughout the book. She is also the only female role model Pip has early on in life, twisting his vision of the perfect woman later on. Our first impressions of Mrs. Joes are of a cold and domineering woman because of the way Dickens describes her appearance. The colours used to portray Mrs. Joe are fairly daunting: black hair and eyes redness of skin, The black is quite a morbid colour†¦show more content†¦Dickens uses Mrs. Joe in order to unite Pip and Joe early on in the book by her violent acts. This relationship between the two is very important especially nearer the end of the book when Pip is in trouble. Both Pip and Joe suffered form Mrs. Joe, which is why they felt closer to one another: Joe and I being fellow-sufferers, and having confidences as such, Pip knew that Joe was the only one he could trust and that Joe trusted him as well. This compassion between the two is seen again when Pip is in debt. Even though he cut himself off from Joe, they still loved each other at heart: Joe had paid it, and the receipt was in his name. Joe had prevented Pip from being in debt although earlier in the book Pip had made it obvious he wanted nothing to do with Joe. If they had not had such a strong companionship because of Mrs. Joe, then Joe would have never paid off Pips debts. Dickens also uses Mrs. Joe as the main female character in Pips young life. Therefore making Pip think that all women are like his sister, so he does not realise how malevolent Estella really is and can only obey her like he is forced to obey Mrs. Joe. Since Mrs. Joe is constantly trying to remind Pip that she is far better than him, Pip is under the impression that women are superior to him and will let them manipulate him. Pip does exactly as Mrs. Joe says: Tell me directly what youve been doing I have only been to the churchyard, said I, from myShow MoreRelatedEssay on Charles Dickens Great Expectations1135 Words   |  5 Pages Great Expectations’ main character, Phillip Pirrip- generally known as Pip- had a rough upbringing as a child. His sister, Mrs. Joe had â€Å"brought him up by hand†, after their parents and five brothers had all been laid to rest many years ago. Another character, Herbert Pocket experienced a bizarre childhood, though in a different manner. Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations develops through the novel following Pip, a young â€Å"common boy† who grew up in the countryside. As he matured so did his loveRead MoreComparison of Passages from Great Expectations and Madame Bovary1110 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom early sections of Great Expectations and Madame Bovary, deal predominantly with the subject of death and the spectrum of approaches applied by their characters to deal with such circumstances. Both Charles Dickens and Gustave Flaubert draw particular attention to the binary codes of public and private life and the extent to which the characters are compelled to manipulate or conceal their true feelings in order to conform to their societies dogmatic customs and expectations of decorum. In theseRead MoreA Satirical Expedition in Charles Dickens Great Expectations698 Words   |  3 PagesMeanwhile, throughout the novel, Charles Dickens employs satire to depict the faults and criticisms, with a small sense of humor, in Pip’s knotty expectations though his usage of intricate symbolism, irony, paralleling social classes, unexpected plot twists and the poignant mysteries confining the devilish, yet beautiful orphan, Estella. Firstly, Pip’s expectations begin as a lonely orphan living in the house of his demanding sister, Mrs. Joe, not Mrs. Gargery, but Mrs. Joe. In other words, by the sheerRead MoreGreat Expectations: Conflicts Faced Analysis of English Society1535 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Expectations Essay Essay Task: Read Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and write an essay in which you describe the conflicts faced by Pip and the author’s attitude toward English society. Hailed by many as his greatest novel, Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is a self-narrated story which tells the life of an orphan named Pip, raised by his abusive sister, who leaves behind a childhood of misery and poverty to embark on a journey to become a gentleman after an unnamed benefactorRead MoreDickens Views on Victorian Englands Class System1084 Words   |  5 PagesGreat Expectations, a novel written by Charles Dickens during the Victorian era. This novel was set in early Victorian England at a time when great social changes were taking place. During the late eighteenth and nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution had transformed the social landscape, allowing industrialists and manufacturers to accumulate huge fortunes that would otherwise have been inaccessible. Aside from the political and economic change which occurred, a profound social change tookRead MoreGreat Expectations Analysis1614 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Expectations was written by Char les Dickens during the Victorian period and follows the life of Pip, our protagonist, as he works his way up the social hierarchy of the Victorian society. It was first published as series from 1860 to 1861. It is written as a bildungsroman: a genre of writing which pursues the life of a character from their childhood to their adult life. This novel has been hugely influenced by the author’s own life; who also worked his way up the social ladder. The story isRead MoreThe Reflection Of Charles Dickens Great Expectations1590 Words   |  7 Pages The Reflection of Charles Dickens in Great Expectations Introduction: The general definition of reflection is† to bring or cast as result â€Å". Dr. Harvey from Macquarie University define reflection as â€Å"an intended action, it depends on the past actions, present actions, and future actions.† In this paper we will see the reflection in â€Å"Art†. Art is the reflection of the identity and personality, for example in painting, drawing, writing, and many more. Art can symbolize the personality of theRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1320 Words   |  6 Pageslittle income they received. This essay will include the work of Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations, and the novel tells the story of Pip, a young orphan boy who lives with his sister and her husband who is a blacksmith, one day he is requested to play at Miss Havisham’s Manor and he falls in love with her daughter, Estella, who gives him the aspiration to become a gentleman to win her love. He then receives his great expectations from his my stery benefactor that he later finds out is a criminalRead MoreGreat Expectations Character Names Essay869 Words   |  4 PagesHello, 7H! The book that I’ve chosen for the Challenging Read Project is Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. Great Expectations is the thirteenth novel written by him; a few of Dickens other books are, A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. Dickens is even viewed by many people as the ‘greatest novelist of the Victorian era’, an exceptionally prestigious title. How does Charles Dickens uses character names? Here are some examples: Abel Magwitch, the convict - The name MagwitchRead MoreSocial Class Of The Victorian Era1282 Words   |  6 Pagesof the most important social reformers during the Victorian Era was Charles Dickens. Growing up in a poor, working class family, Dickens knew about the harsh realities that spawned from the social class system present. His writing reflects these experiences and attempts to expose this harsh system and other big problems prominent in Victorian society. Pip is a character that experiences some of these realities in Great Expectations. Pip initially lets his social status define him and must then go through

Skrzynecki Belonging Related Texts Free Essays

Belonging is notorious for its complex nature. One person’s perception of belonging can vastly differ from another’s. This is displayed clearly in Peter Skrzynecki’s poetry, in this essay however Feliks Skrzynecki and 10 Mary Street will be discussed in detail. We will write a custom essay sample on Skrzynecki Belonging Related Texts or any similar topic only for you Order Now To support the points raised and provide further examples of belongings complexities the texts Dumb by Nirvana and the film Avatar directed by James Cameron. Firstly, in the poem Feliks Skrzynecki the persona describes the father figure as self sufficient in the lines â€Å"My gentle father/kept pace only with the Joneses of his own minds making†. This is backed up later in the poem when we learn that Feliks has made no attempt to even learn English. This is the kind of complacency that the persona aspires towards. The hyperbole used in the words â€Å"swept its paths ten times around the world† shows us as readers the sheer determination Feliks possesses in his path to maintain his roots in his new country. This is juxtaposed in the lyrics to the song Dumb by Nirvana in which Kurt Cobain professes â€Å"I’m not like them but I can pretend†. These lyrics are talking about conforming to belong. The persona described in this song is different to those around him and feels that he needs to conform and be â€Å"like them† just to belong. This is the exact opposite to the father in Feliks Skrzynecki who refuses to be just like everyone else, he holds onto his culture whilst simultaneously absorbing the culture around him. Secondly, Belonging changes from person to person. For example in Avatar James Cameron uses biodiversity to convey his message about belonging. In the film, Jake Sully is a paraplegic and does not feel as though he belongs. This is why he travels to Pandora, a distant planet, to take over his deceased brother’s duties as a scientist. Jake belongs to the Na’vi people of Pandora because he has nothing to lose. James Cameron portrays Jake as, at first, incompetent. As the film progresses Jake’s relationship with his foreign counterparts falls apart. His love interest Neytiri screams at him â€Å"you will never be one of the people†. This line is perhaps the most powerful line in relation to belonging throughout the entire film. This line portrays that sometimes no matter how hard one tries to belong through changing to better suit their surroundings it doesn’t work. Of course, Jake ends up belonging but at this stage in the film he does not belong at all. The humans shun him and so do the Na’vi. This directly correlates to 10 Mary Street because both texts show the differing nature of belonging from person to person. In 10 Mary Street the parents have a garden which is symbolic of their roots in their new country. The garden in religiously maintained and gives the parents a sense of belonging in Australia. In stark contrast to this is the persona, he says â€Å"my parents’ watered plants – grew potatoes and rows of sweet corn: tended roses and camellias like adopted children. Home from school earlier I’d ravage the back garden like a hungry bird†. These lines tell the reader that the boy takes the garden for granted and does not particularly care about his parents roots, presumably through lack of understanding. Lastly, belonging has a complex and at times unidentifiable nature. This is shown in all of the chosen texts. Skrzynecki’s deep detail in 10 Mary Street in reference to his visitors and their habits in the lines â€Å"Visitors that ate Kielbasa, salt herrings and rye bread†¦ a dozen puffing Billies† tells us as readers that Skrzynecki scrupulously watched everything his visitors did. This portrays a sense of the caution of change and the fear Skrzynecki may have felt when these foreign visitors acted so strangely around him. Similarly, in Feliks Skrzynecki the persona has a deep admiration for his father but also a great deal of distance, he does not ever describe any physical contact or conversation with Feliks which displays to the reader that Skrzynecki preferred to simply watch Feliks go about life rather than question him. The poet conveys a visual image of watching from afar in the lines â€Å"My father sits out the evening With his dog, smoking, Watching stars and street lights come on, Happy as I have never been† in these lines an image of Skrzynecki admiring his father perhaps from a bedroom window is instantly implanted in the readers mind. In addition, Nirvana’s song Dumb portrays the complex nature of belonging in the lines â€Å"I think I’m dumb, maybe just happy†. These lines tell the listener that the persona described has conformed and although they know it is wrong and they feel â€Å"dumb† about it they still try to convince themselves that it is making them happy. This is belonging in its most complex form, belonging to one’s self. Finally, in James Cameron’s film text Avatar the protagonist does not belong on his home planet yet sees potential to belong on another. He is drawn into another culture and finds that he belongs better in an alien race than he does in his own world. This is in stark contrast to 10 Mary Street, in the poem the persona saw the Polish visitors as alien and he did not belong whereas Jake Sully does. In conclusion, belonging is portrayed in many forms, be it through an individual’s sense of inner belonging (Dumb), belonging to culture (10 Mary Street), belonging to a new country (Feliks Skrzynecki) or even belonging top a new race entirely (James Cameron’s Avatar). An individual may shape their own sense of belonging or they may take another’s ideology of belonging and use it to mould their own. Belonging can apply to a group or, more importantly, an individual. All four of the above texts deal with the dynamics of an individual’s belonging. How to cite Skrzynecki Belonging Related Texts, Papers

Monet Essay Example For Students

Monet Essay CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS. -Central processing unit CPU is the electronic device that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer. -Data is a collection of raw unprocessed figures and symbols computer uses data to create information. -Free ware is software provided at no cost to a user by an individual or company. -Informationis data that is organized meaningful and useful. -Information applianceis a computer with limited functionality whose main propose is to connect to the internet from home. -Information processing cycle. the series of input process, output and storage activities. -Information system hardware software data and people and procedures comprise an information system. -Input devices any hardware component that allows a user to enter data and instructions into a computer. -Outputis data that has been processed into information. Computer process input data into output information. -Kiosk is a freestanding computer usually with touch screen that serves as an input device. -Mainframe is a large expensive very powerful computer that can handle hundreds of users. -Memory is a temporary holding place for data and instructions -Midrange server is more powerful and larger than a workstation. -Multimedia is a power user typically work with multimedia which they combine test graphics sound video and other media elements into one application. -Operating system is a set of programs containing instructions that coordinate all of the activities among the hardware devices. -Peripheral is an external device that attaches to the system unit. -Recoursesnetworks allow users to share recourses such as hardware devices, software programs, data, and information. -Servera computer that manages the recourses on a network. Servers control access to the software, printers and other devices on the network. -Sharewareis a copyright software that is distributed free for trial period. -Softwareis a series of instructions that tells the hardware how to perform tasks. -Storageis an area in a computer that can hold information for future use. -Storage devicesrecords and retrieves items to and from a storage medium. Six of them are floppy disk, a zip drive, hard disk drive, CD-Rom drive, CD-RW and DVD-Rom drive. -System Softwareconsists of the programs that control the operations of the computer and its devices. CHAPTER 2. THE INTERNET AND WORLD WIDE WEB-Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)an agency of the U.S. Department of Defense. ARPAs goal was to build a network that (1) would allow scientists at different locations to share information and work together on military and scientific projects and (2) could function even if part of the network were disabled or destroyed by a disaster such as a nuclear attack. That network called ARPANET, became functional in September 1969. -Serer is a computer that manages the resources on a network and provides centralized storage area for resources such as programs. -IP Address is a short internet protocol address is a number that uniquely identifies each computer or device. -Domain name is the text version of an IP address eg..www.scsite.com. -Http. Stands of hypertext transfer protocol. CHAPTER 3 APPLICATION SOFTWARE -System software consists of programs that control the operations of the computer and its devices. -Utility program is a type of soft ware that performs a specific task usually related to managing a computer its devices or its programs-Productivity software. Is software that assists people in becoming more effective and efficient while performing daily activities. -Graphics software allows you to create documents called presentation-Integrated software is software that combined application such as word processing spread sheet and dada base. CHAPTER 4 COMPONENTS OF THE SYSTEM UNIT. -System unit is a box like case that houses the electronic components of the computer used to process data called chassis. -Central processing unit often called a processor interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer. .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 , .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 .postImageUrl , .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 , .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89:hover , .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89:visited , .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89:active { border:0!important; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89:active , .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89 .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uff879225261a2f3cbb9ee4b2ee9f7a89:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hiv And Aids Essay-Memory is a temporary storage place for data instructions and information. -Expansion slot is an operating or socket where you can insert a circuit board into the motherboard. -Expansion cards expansion ,abapter card adapter card-PORTS keyboard, usb, serial port, monitor, gameport, network, svideo out, tele, mouse, printer, speaker, microphone, FM reception. CHAPTER 8 OPERATING SYSTEM AND UTILITY PROGRAMS. -CATEGORIES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS stand alone =dos, windows 3.x, wind 95, wind nt workstation, windows 98 wind 2000, wind millennium edition, mac os, os/2 warp, unix, linux, NETORK = netware, wind nt server, wind 2000 server, os/2 warp server for e-busniness, CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS. -Central processing unit CPU is the electronic device that interprets and carries out